DOI:
10.47043/ijipth.v6i1.84The humanitarian crisis in Papua, Indonesia, persists due to ongoing tensions between the state and indigenous Papuans. This crisis manifests in various forms, including war, horizontal conflicts, murder, arrests, violence, intimidation, and terror. These dehumanising conditions have led to the emergence of individuals and groups who stand in solidarity with those most affected, such as humanitarian activists from diverse backgrounds. Johann Baptist Metz highlighted the significance of solidarity as a cornerstone of his practical fundamental theology. Drawing on this theoretical framework, this study employs a phenomenological approach to explore and analyse the experiences of activists in Papua. The purpose is to capture the lived experiences of those who seek solidarity with vulnerable communities. The findings reveal that solidarity arises from a desire to help others, shared human values, and personal encounters with those who suffer. It develops across all social groups, among fellow sufferers or individuals from more privileged backgrounds.
Anugerah, B. (2019). Papua: Mengurai Konflik dan Merumuskan Solusi. Jurnal Lemhannas RI 7(4), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v7i4.111
Ashley, M. J. (2015). Interruptions: Mysticism, Politics, and Theology in the Work of Johann Baptist Metz. University Notre Dame Press.
Bărbat, C. (2015). A Catholic View of the Ethic Principle of Solidarity. Consequences at the Ethic-social Level. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 183, 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.856
Begić, M. Sr. A. (2024). The Principle of Solidarity and Fraternity/Brotherhood in Socialist Yugoslavia in the Light of the Catholic Social Teaching. Bogoslovska Smotra, 93(5), 957–978. https://doi.org/10.53745/bs.93.5.4
Damayanti, C. (2023). Forms of Social Justice in The Anthropocene Era. International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology, 4(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.47043/ijipth.v4i1.46
Elisabeth, A. (2020). Mosaik Cenderawasih. Yayasan Pusaka Obor Indonesia.
Ferdman, A., & Kohn, M. (Peggy). (2018). The theory and politics of solidarity and public goods. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 21(5), 545–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2017.1398856
Firmanto, A. D. (2021). Sharing On Suffering Experiences as The Secularity of Incarnation. International Journal of Indonesian Philosophy & Theology, 2(2), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.47043/ijipth.v2i2.17
Haight, R., Pach Alfred, & Kamiski, A. A. (2024). Finding God in a World Come of Age, Karl Rahner and Johann Baptist Metz. Fodham University Press.
Jandejsek, P. (2024). From Dangerous Memory to Dangerous Hope: Reading the Theology of Johann Baptist Metz. Auc Theologica, 13(2), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.14712/23363398.2023.25
Kohrt, B. A., Mistry, A. S., Anand, N., Beecroft, B., & Nuwayhid, I. (2019). Health research in humanitarian crises: An urgent global imperative. BMJ Global Health, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001870
Koten, B. Gobay, D. (2019). Papua bukan tanah kosong: berbagai peristiwa dan fakta hak asasi manusia di Tanah Papua 2018. Seri Memoria Passionis no.37. SKPKC (Sekretarian Keadilan Perdamaian dan Keutuhan Ciptaan) Fransiskan Papua. https://fransiskanpapua.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Buku-Papuan-Bukan-Tanah-Kosong.pdf
Koten, B. B., Rangga, A., Uropmabin, B., Haposan, G., Supardi, P., & Langowuyo, Y. (2024). Papua antara berkat dan kutuk: analisis dan kronik hak asasi manusia 2023. Seri memoria passionis ; 42. SKPKC (Sekretarian Keadilan Perdamaian dan Keutuhan Ciptaan) Fransiskan Papua.
Ku Carbonell, S. E., Ogba, P., Vanstone, M., Gombay, C., & Darling, E. K. (2024). Midwives’ adaptation of their practice, role, and scope to ensure access to sexual and reproductive services during humanitarian crises: A scoping review. Midwifery, 136, 104065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2024.104065
Metz, J. B. (1969). Theology of the World. Herder and Herder.
Metz, J. B. (1973). A Short Apology of Narrative (D. Smith, Trans.). In J. B. Metz & J.-P. Jossua (Eds.), Concilium, The Crisis of Religious Language (pp. 84–96). Herder and Herder.
Metz, J. B. (1980). Faith in history and society: toward a practical fundamental theology. Crossroad.
Metz, J. B. (1981). The emergent church: the future of Christianity in a postbourgeois world. Crossroad.
Metz, J. B. (1998a). A passion for God: the mystical-political dimension of Christianity. Paulist Press.
Metz, J. B. (1998b). Poverty of spirit (J. Drury, Trans.). Paulist Press.
Metz, J. B. (2006). Memoria Passionis. Verlag Herder.
Metz, J. B. (2022a). Remembering and resisting: the new political theology (J. K. Downey, Ed.). Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Metz, J. B. (2022b). The Church’s Social Function in the Light of a Political Theology (J. Bowden, Trans.). In C. Cornille (Ed.), Concilium (Issue Founder’ Memorial Issue, pp. 140–160). SCM Press.
Prevot, A. (2020). Apocalyptic Witness: Johann Baptist Metz (1928–2019). Political Theology, 21(3), 274–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462317x.2020.1706707
Rangga, A. F., Koten, B., Ramandey, F., Helmi, Wangge, H., Kossay, P., Supardi, P. P., & Langowuyo, Y. (2023). Terpasung di rumah sendiri. seri memoria passionis no. 41.
Repo, V. (2024). Spatial solidarity among older adults in age-related housing. Social Science and Medicine, 358, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117264
Riyanto, FX. E. A. (2021). Teologi Publik, Sayap Metodologi dan Praksis. Kanisius.
Riyanto, FX. E. A. (2020). Metodologi, Pemantik & Anatomi Riset Filosofis Teologis. Widya Sasana Publication.
Robson, J. (2014). Towards a spirituality of solidarity with Johann Baptist Metz and
Edith Stein. 65, 235-262. https://www.teresianum.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Ter_65_2014-2_235-262.pdf
Slaubaugh, S. (2021). A “liturgical mysticism of open eyes”: Johann baptist metz, caryll houselander, and pandemic liturgy. Religions, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090685
Sopiani, S., Dini, D., Nadiya, R. A., Natanae, R., & Inriani, E. (2023). Forgivenes as Solidarity in Christian Education Based on Johann Baptist Metz. SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Hukum, 2(5), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v2i5.948
Subagyo, A. B. (2020). Pengantar Riset Kuantitatif & Kualitatif. Yayasan Kalam Hidup.
Tava, F. (2023). Justice, emotions, and solidarity. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 26(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2021.1893251
Widjojo, M. S., Amiruddin, A. E., Pamungkas, C., & Dewi, R. (2010). Papua Road Map: Negotiating The Past, Improving the Present and Securing the Future. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
